这是描述信息
兆易创新GD32-GigaDevice-兆易创新代理

兆易创新GD32E103CBT6-GD32 ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller

兆易创新GD32E103CBT6-GD32 ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller GigaDevice Semiconductor Inc. GD32E103xx ARM® Cortex™-M4 32-bit MCU Datasheet General description The GD32E103xx device belongs to the connectivity line of GD32 MCU Family. It is a 32-bit general-purpose microcontroller based on the ARM® Cortex™-M4 RISC core with best cost- performance ratio in terms of enhanced processing capacity, reduced power consumption and peripheral set. The Cortex™-M4 core features implements a full set of DSP instructions to address digital signal control markets that demand an efficient, easy-to-use blend of control and signal processing capabilities. It also provides powerful trace technology for enhanced application security and advanced debug support. The GD32E103xx device incorporates the ARM® Cortex®-M4 32-bit processor core operating at 120 MHz frequency with Flash accesses zero wait states to obtain maximum efficiency. It provides up to 128 KB on-chip Flash memory and 32 KB SRAM memory. An extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. The devices offer up to two 12-bit 3 MSPS ADCs, two 12-bit DACs, up to ten general 16-bit timers, two 16-bit PWM advanced timers, and two 16-bit basic timers, as well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to three SPIs, two I2Cs, three USARTs and two UARTs, two I2Ss, an USBFS and two CANs. The device operates from 1.71 to 3.6 V power supply and available in –40 to +85 °C temperature range. Several power saving modes provide the flexibility for maximum optimization between wakeup latency and power consumption, an especially important consideration in low power applications. The above features make GD32E103xx devices suitable for a wide range of interconnection and advanced applications, especially in areas such as industrial control, motor drives, consumer and handheld equipment, human machine interface, security and alarm systems, POS, automotive navigation, IoT and so on. Device information Table 2-1. GD32E103xx devices features and peripheral list   Part Number GD32E103xx   T8 TB C8 CB R8 RB V8 VB Flash (KB) 64 128 64 128 64 128 64 128 SRAM (KB) 20 32 20 32 20 32 20 32 Timers General timer(16- bit) 4 (1-4) 4 (1-4) 10 (1-4,8-13) 10 (1-4,8-13) 10 (1-4,8-13) 10 (1-4,8-13) 10 (1-4,8-13) 10 (1-4,8-13)   Advanced timer(16-bit) 1 (0) 1 (0) 1 (0) 1 (0) 2 (0,7) 2 (0,7) 2 (0,7) 2 (0,7)   SysTick 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1     Basic timer(16-bit) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6) 2 (5,6)   Watchdog 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2   RTC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Connectivity   USART 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1) 3 (0-2) 3 (0-2) 3 (0-2) 3 (0-2) 3 (0-2) 3 (0-2)     UART 0 0 0 0 2 (3-4) 2 (3-4) 2 (3-4) 2 (3-4)     I2C 1 (0) 1 (0) 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1) 2 (0-1)     SPI/I2S 1/0 (0/-) 1/0 (0/-) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2) 3/2 (0-2)/(1-2)   CAN 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD 2xFD   USBFS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 GPIO 26 26 37 37
兆易创新GD32-GigaDevice-兆易创新代理
产品描述

兆易创新GD32E103CBT6-GD32 ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller

GigaDevice Semiconductor Inc.
GD32E103xx
ARM® Cortex™-M4 32-bit MCU
Datasheet

General description

The GD32E103xx device belongs to the connectivity line of GD32 MCU Family. It is a 32-bit general-purpose microcontroller based on the ARM® Cortex™-M4 RISC core with best cost- performance ratio in terms of enhanced processing capacity, reduced power consumption and peripheral set. The Cortex™-M4 core features implements a full set of DSP instructions to address digital signal control markets that demand an efficient, easy-to-use blend of control and signal processing capabilities. It also provides powerful trace technology for enhanced application security and advanced debug support.
The GD32E103xx device incorporates the ARM® Cortex®-M4 32-bit processor core operating at 120 MHz frequency with Flash accesses zero wait states to obtain maximum efficiency. It provides up to 128 KB on-chip Flash memory and 32 KB SRAM memory. An extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. The devices offer up to two 12-bit 3 MSPS ADCs, two 12-bit DACs, up to ten general 16-bit timers, two 16-bit PWM advanced timers, and two 16-bit basic timers, as well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to three SPIs, two I2Cs, three USARTs and two UARTs, two I2Ss, an USBFS and two CANs.
The device operates from 1.71 to 3.6 V power supply and available in –40 to +85 °C temperature range. Several power saving modes provide the flexibility for maximum optimization between wakeup latency and power consumption, an especially important consideration in low power applications.
The above features make GD32E103xx devices suitable for a wide range of interconnection and advanced applications, especially in areas such as industrial control, motor drives, consumer and handheld equipment, human machine interface, security and alarm systems, POS, automotive navigation, IoT and so on.

Device information

Table 2-1. GD32E103xx devices features and peripheral list

 

Part Number

GD32E103xx

 

T8

TB

C8

CB

R8

RB

V8

VB

Flash (KB)

64

128

64

128

64

128

64

128

SRAM (KB)

20

32

20

32

20

32

20

32

Timers

General timer(16-

bit)

4

(1-4)

4

(1-4)

10

(1-4,8-13)

10

(1-4,8-13)

10

(1-4,8-13)

10

(1-4,8-13)

10

(1-4,8-13)

10

(1-4,8-13)

 

Advanced

timer(16-bit)

1

(0)

1

(0)

1

(0)

1

(0)

2

(0,7)

2

(0,7)

2

(0,7)

2

(0,7)

 

SysTick

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

 

Basic timer(16-bit)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

2

(5,6)

 

Watchdog

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

 

RTC

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Connectivity

 

USART

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

3

(0-2)

3

(0-2)

3

(0-2)

3

(0-2)

3

(0-2)

3

(0-2)

 

 

UART

0

0

0

0

2

(3-4)

2

(3-4)

2

(3-4)

2

(3-4)

 

 

I2C

1

(0)

1

(0)

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

2

(0-1)

 

 

SPI/I2S

1/0

(0/-)

1/0

(0/-)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

3/2

(0-2)/(1-2)

 

CAN

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

2xFD

 

USBFS

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

GPIO

26

26

37

37

51

51

80

80

EXMC

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

EXTI

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

ADC

Units

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

 

Channels

10

10

10

10

16

16

16

16

DAC

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Package

QFN36

LQFP48

LQFP64

LQFP100

Memory map

Table 2-2. GD32E103xx memory map

Pre-defined

regions

 

Bus

 

Address

 

Peripherals

External device

 

 

 

AHB3

0xA000 0000 - 0xA000 0FFF

EXMC - SWREG

 

 

External RAM

 

0x9000 0000 - 0x9FFF FFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x7000 0000 - 0x8FFF FFFF

Reserved

 

 

 

0x6000 0000 - 0x63FF FFFF

EXMC -

NOR/PSRAM/SRAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peripheral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AHB1

0x5000 0000 - 0x5003 FFFF

USBFS

 

 

0x4008 0000 - 0x4FFF FFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4004 0000 - 0x4007 FFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 BC00 - 0x4003 FFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 B000 - 0x4002 BBFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 A000 - 0x4002 AFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 8000 - 0x4002 9FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 6800 - 0x4002 7FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 6400 - 0x4002 67FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 6000 - 0x4002 63FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 5000 - 0x4002 5FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 4000 - 0x4002 4FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4002 3C00 - 0x4002 3FFF

Reserved

 

Pre-defined

regions

 

Bus

 

Address

 

 

0x4002 3800 - 0x4002 3BFF

 

 

0x4002 3400 - 0x4002 37FF

 

 

0x4002 3000 - 0x4002 33FF

 

 

0x4002 2C00 - 0x4002 2FFF

 

 

0x4002 2800 - 0x4002 2BFF

 

 

0x4002 2400 - 0x4002 27FF

 

 

0x4002 2000 - 0x4002 23FF

 

 

0x4002 1C00 - 0x4002 1FFF

 

 

0x4002 1800 - 0x4002 1BFF

 

 

0x4002 1400 - 0x4002 17FF

 

 

0x4002 1000 - 0x4002 13FF

 

 

0x4002 0C00 - 0x4002 0FFF

 

 

0x4002 0800 - 0x4002 0BFF

 

 

0x4002 0400 - 0x4002 07FF

 

 

0x4002 0000 - 0x4002 03FF

 

 

0x4001 8400 - 0x4001 FFFF

 

 

0x4001 8000 - 0x4001 83FF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APB2

0x4001 7C00 - 0x4001 7FFF

 

 

0x4001 7800 - 0x4001 7BFF

 

 

0x4001 7400 - 0x4001 77FF

 

 

0x4001 7000 - 0x4001 73FF

 

 

0x4001 6C00 - 0x4001 6FFF

 

 

0x4001 6800 - 0x4001 6BFF

 

 

0x4001 5C00 - 0x4001 67FF

 

 

0x4001 5800 - 0x4001 5BFF

 

 

0x4001 5400 - 0x4001 57FF

 

 

0x4001 5000 - 0x4001 53FF

 

 

0x4001 4C00 - 0x4001 4FFF

 

 

0x4001 4800 - 0x4001 4BFF

 

 

0x4001 4400 - 0x4001 47FF

 

 

0x4001 4000 - 0x4001 43FF

 

 

0x4001 3C00 - 0x4001 3FFF

 

 

0x4001 3800 - 0x4001 3BFF

 

 

0x4001 3400 - 0x4001 37FF

 

 

0x4001 3000 - 0x4001 33FF

 

 

0x4001 2C00 - 0x4001 2FFF

 

 

0x4001 2800 - 0x4001 2BFF

 

 

0x4001 2400 - 0x4001 27FF

 

 

0x4001 2000 - 0x4001 23FF

 

Pre-defined

regions

 

Bus

 

Address

 

Peripherals

 

 

0x4001 1C00 - 0x4001 1FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4001 1800 - 0x4001 1BFF

GPIOE

 

 

0x4001 1400 - 0x4001 17FF

GPIOD

 

 

0x4001 1000 - 0x4001 13FF

GPIOC

 

 

0x4001 0C00 - 0x4001 0FFF

GPIOB

 

 

0x4001 0800 - 0x4001 0BFF

GPIOA

 

 

0x4001 0400 - 0x4001 07FF

EXTI

 

 

0x4001 0000 - 0x4001 03FF

AFIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APB1

0x4000 CC00 - 0x4000 FFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 C800 - 0x4000 CBFF

CTC

 

 

0x4000 C400 - 0x4000 C7FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 C000 - 0x4000 C3FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 8000 - 0x4000 BFFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 7C00 - 0x4000 7FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 7800 - 0x4000 7BFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 7400 - 0x4000 77FF

DAC

 

 

0x4000 7000 - 0x4000 73FF

PMU

 

 

0x4000 6C00 - 0x4000 6FFF

BKP

 

 

0x4000 6800 - 0x4000 6BFF

CAN1

 

 

0x4000 6400 - 0x4000 67FF

CAN0

 

 

0x4000 6000 - 0x4000 63FF

CAN SRAM 1K bytes

 

 

0x4000 5C00 - 0x4000 5FFF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 5800 - 0x4000 5BFF

I2C1

 

 

0x4000 5400 - 0x4000 57FF

I2C0

 

 

0x4000 5000 - 0x4000 53FF

UART4

 

 

0x4000 4C00 - 0x4000 4FFF

UART3

 

 

0x4000 4800 - 0x4000 4BFF

USART2

 

 

0x4000 4400 - 0x4000 47FF

USART1

 

 

0x4000 4000 - 0x4000 43FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 3C00 - 0x4000 3FFF

SPI2/I2S2

 

 

0x4000 3800 - 0x4000 3BFF

SPI1/I2S1

 

 

0x4000 3400 - 0x4000 37FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 3000 - 0x4000 33FF

FWDGT

 

 

0x4000 2C00 - 0x4000 2FFF

WWDGT

 

 

0x4000 2800 - 0x4000 2BFF

RTC

 

 

0x4000 2400 - 0x4000 27FF

Reserved

 

 

0x4000 2000 - 0x4000 23FF

TIMER13

 

 

0x4000 1C00 - 0x4000 1FFF

TIMER12

 

 

0x4000 1800 - 0x4000 1BFF

TIMER11

 

 

Pre-defined

regions

 

Bus

 

Address

 

Peripherals

 

 

0x4000 1400 - 0x4000 17FF

TIMER6

0x4000 1000 - 0x4000 13FF

TIMER5

0x4000 0C00 - 0x4000 0FFF

TIMER4

0x4000 0800 - 0x4000 0BFF

TIMER3

0x4000 0400 - 0x4000 07FF

TIMER2

0x4000 0000 - 0x4000 03FF

TIMER1

 

 

 

 

 

SRAM

 

 

 

 

 

AHB

0x2007 0000 - 0x3FFF FFFF

Reserved

0x2006 0000 - 0x2006 FFFF

Reserved

0x2003 0000 - 0x2005 FFFF

Reserved

0x2002 0000 - 0x2002 FFFF

Reserved

0x2001 C000 - 0x2001 FFFF

 

 

SRAM

0x2001 8000 - 0x2001 BFFF

0x2000 5000 - 0x2001 7FFF

0x2000 0000 - 0x2000 4FFF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AHB

0x1FFF F810 - 0x1FFF FFFF

Reserved

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF F80F

Option Bytes

0x1FFF F000 - 0x1FFF F7FF

 

 

Boot loader

0x1FFF C010 - 0x1FFF EFFF

0x1FFF C000 - 0x1FFF C00F

0x1FFF B000 - 0x1FFF BFFF

0x1FFF 7A10 - 0x1FFF AFFF

Reserved

0x1FFF 7800 - 0x1FFF 7A0F

Reserved

0x1FFF 0000 - 0x1FFF 77FF

Reserved

0x1FFE C010 - 0x1FFE FFFF

Reserved

0x1FFE C000 - 0x1FFE C00F

Reserved

0x1001 0000 - 0x1FFE BFFF

Reserved

0x1000 0000 - 0x1000 FFFF

Reserved

0x083C 0000 - 0x0FFF FFFF

Reserved

0x0830 0000 - 0x083B FFFF

Reserved

0x0810 0000 - 0x082F FFFF

 

Main Flash

0x0802 0000 - 0x080F FFFF

0x0800 0000 - 0x0801 FFFF

0x0030 0000 - 0x07FF FFFF

Reserved

0x0010 0000 - 0x002F FFFF

 

Aliased to Main Flash or Boot loader

0x0002 0000 - 0x000F FFFF

0x0000 0000 - 0x0001 FFFF

 

GD32E103Vx LQFP100 pin definitions

Table 2-3. GD32E103Vx LQFP100 pin definitions

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PE2

 

1

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE2

Alternate: TRACECK, EXMC_A23

 

PE3

 

2

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE3

Alternate: TRACED0, EXMC_A19

 

PE4

 

3

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE4

Alternate: TRACED1, EXMC_A20

 

PE5

 

4

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE5

Alternate: TRACED2, EXMC_A21 Remap: TIMER8_CH0

 

PE6

 

5

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE6

Alternate: TRACED3, EXMC_A22 Remap: TIMER8_CH1

VBAT

6

P

-

Default: VBAT

PC13- TAMPER-

RTC

 

7

 

I/O

 

-

 

Default: PC13

Alternate: RTC_TAMPER

PC14-

OSC32IN

 

8

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC14

Alternate: OSC32IN

PC15- OSC32OU

T

 

9

 

I/O

 

-

 

Default: PC15 Alternate: OSC32OUT

VSS_5

10

P

-

Default: VSS_5

VDD_5

11

P

-

Default: VDD_5

 

OSCIN

 

12

 

I

 

-

Default: OSCIN

Remap: PD0

 

OSCOUT

 

13

 

O

 

-

Default: OSCOUT

Remap:PD1

NRST

14

I/O

-

Default: NRST

 

PC0

 

15

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC0

Alternate: ADC01_IN10

 

PC1

 

16

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC1

Alternate: ADC01_IN11

 

PC2

 

17

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC2

Alternate: ADC01_IN12

 

PC3

 

18

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC3

Alternate: ADC01_IN13

VSSA

19

P

-

Default: VSSA

VREF-

20

P

-

Default: VREF-

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

VREF+

21

P

-

Default: VREF+

VDDA

22

P

-

Default: VDDA

 

PA0-WKUP

 

23

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA0

Alternate: WKUP, USART1_CTS, ADC01_IN0, TIMER1_CH0_ETI, TIMER4_CH0, TIMER7_ETI

 

PA1

 

24

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA1

Alternate: USART1_RTS, ADC01_IN1, TIMER4_CH1, TIMER1_CH1

 

PA2

 

25

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA2

Alternate: USART1_TX, TIMER4_CH2, ADC01_IN2, TIMER8_CH0, TIMER1_CH2, SPI0_IO2

 

PA3

 

26

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA3

Alternate: USART1_RX, TIMER4_CH3, ADC01_IN3, TIMER1_CH3, TIMER8_CH1, SPI0_IO3

VSS_4

27

P

-

Default: VSS_4

VDD_4

28

P

-

Default: VDD_4

 

 

PA4

 

 

29

 

 

I/O

 

 

-

Default: PA4

Alternate: SPI0_NSS, USART1_CK, DAC_OUT0, ADC01_IN4

Remap: SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS

 

PA5

 

30

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA5

Alternate: SPI0_SCK, ADC01_IN5, DAC_OUT1

 

 

PA6

 

 

31

 

 

I/O

 

 

-

Default: PA6

Alternate: SPI0_MISO, TIMER7_BKIN, ADC01_IN6, TIMER2_CH0, TIMER12_CH0

Remap: TIMER0_BKIN

 

 

PA7

 

 

32

 

 

I/O

 

 

-

Default: PA7

Alternate: SPI0_MOSI, TIMER7_CH0_ON, ADC01_IN7, TIMER2_CH1, TIMER13_CH0

Remap: TIMER0_CH0_ON

 

PC4

 

33

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC4

Alternate: ADC01_IN14

 

PC5

 

34

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC5

Alternate: ADC01_IN15

 

PB0

 

35

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PB0

Alternate: ADC01_IN8, TIMER2_CH2, TIMER7_CH1_ON

Remap: TIMER0_CH1_ON

 

PB1

 

36

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PB1

Alternate: ADC01_IN9, TIMER2_CH3, TIMER7_CH2_ON

Remap: TIMER0_CH2_ON

PB2

37

I/O

5VT

Default: PB2, BOOT1

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PE7

 

38

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE7 Alternate: EXMC_D4

Remap: TIMER0_ETI

 

PE8

 

39

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE8 Alternate: EXMC_D5

Remap: TIMER0_CH0_ON

 

PE9

 

40

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE9 Alternate: EXMC_D6

Remap: TIMER0_CH0

 

PE10

 

41

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE10 Alternate: EXMC_D7

Remap: TIMER0_CH1_ON

 

PE11

 

42

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE11

Alternate: EXMC_D8 Remap: TIMER0_CH1

 

PE12

 

43

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE12 Alternate: EXMC_D9

Remap: TIMER0_CH2_ON

 

PE13

 

44

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE13 Alternate: EXMC_D10

Remap: TIMER0_CH2

 

PE14

 

45

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE14 Alternate: EXMC_D11

Remap: TIMER0_CH3

 

PE15

 

46

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE15 Alternate: EXMC_D12

Remap: TIMER0_BKIN

 

PB10

 

47

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB10

Alternate: I2C1_SCL, USART2_TX Remap: TIMER1_CH2

 

PB11

 

48

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB11

Alternate: I2C1_SDA, USART2_RX Remap: TIMER1_CH3

VSS_1

49

P

-

Default: VSS_1

VDD_1

50

P

-

Default: VDD_1

 

PB12

 

51

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB12

Alternate: SPI1_NSS, I2S1_WS, I2C1_SMBA, USART2_CK, TIMER0_BKIN, CAN1_RX

 

PB13

 

52

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB13

Alternate: SPI1_SCK, I2S1_CK, USART2_CTS, TIMER0_CH0_ON, CAN1_TX, I2C1_TXFRAME

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PB14

 

53

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB14

Alternate: SPI1_MISO, USART2_RTS, TIMER0_CH1_ON, TIMER11_CH0

 

PB15

 

54

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB15

Alternate: SPI1_MOSI, I2S1_SD, TIMER0_CH2_ON, TIMER11_CH11

 

PD8

 

55

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD8 Alternate: EXMC_D13

Remap: USART2_TX

 

PD9

 

56

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD9 Alternate: EXMC_D14

Remap: USART2_RX

 

PD10

 

57

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD10

Alternate: EXMC_D15 Remap: USART2_CK

 

PD11

 

58

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD11 Alternate: EXMC_A16

Remap: USART2_CTS

 

PD12

 

59

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD12 Alternate: EXMC_A17

Remap: TIMER3_CH0, USART2_RTS

 

PD13

 

60

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD13 Alternate: EXMC_A18

Remap: TIMER3_CH1

 

PD14

 

61

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD14 Alternate: EXMC_D0

Remap: TIMER3_CH2

 

PD15

 

62

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD15 Alternate: EXMC_D1

Remap: TIMER3_CH3, CTC_SYNC

 

PC6

 

63

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC6

Alternate: I2S1_MCK, TIMER7_CH0 Remap: TIMER2_CH0

 

PC7

 

64

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC7

Alternate: I2S2_MCK, TIMER7_CH1 Remap: TIMER2_CH1

 

PC8

 

65

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC8

Alternate: TIMER7_CH2 Remap: TIMER2_CH2

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PC9

 

66

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC9

Alternate: TIMER7_CH3 Remap: TIMER2_CH3

 

PA8

 

67

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA8

Alternate: USART0_CK, TIMER0_CH0, CK_OUT0, VCORE, USBFS_SOF, CTC_SYNC

 

PA9

 

68

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA9

Alternate: USART0_TX, TIMER0_CH1, USBFS_VBUS

 

PA10

 

69

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA10

Alternate: USART0_RX, TIMER0_CH2, USBFS_ID, V1REF

 

PA11

 

70

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA11

Alternate: USART0_CTS, CAN0_RX, USBFS_DM, TIMER0_CH3

 

PA12

 

71

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA12

Alternate: USART0_RTS, CAN0_TX, USBFS_DP, TIMER0_ETI

 

PA13

 

72

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTMS, SWDIO

Remap: PA13

NC

73

-

-

-

VSS_2

74

P

-

Default: VSS_2

VDD_2

75

P

-

Default: VDD_2

 

PA14

 

76

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTCK, SWCLK

Remap:PA14

 

PA15

 

77

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTDI

Alternate: SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS

Remap: TIMER1_CH0, TIMER1_ETI, PA15, SPI0_NSS

 

PC10

 

78

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC10 Alternate: UART3_TX

Remap: USART2_TX, SPI2_SCK, I2S2_CK

 

PC11

 

79

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC11 Alternate: UART3_RX

Remap: USART2_RX, SPI2_MISO

 

PC12

 

80

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC12 Alternate: UART4_TX

Remap: USART2_CK, SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD

 

PD0

 

81

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD0 Alternate: EXMC_D2

Remap: OSCIN, CAN0_RX

 

PD1

 

82

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD1 Alternate: EXMC_D3

Remap: OSCOUT, CAN0_TX

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PD2

 

83

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD2

Alternate: TIMER2_ETI, UART4_RX

 

PD3

 

84

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD3 Alternate: EXMC_CLK

Remap: USART1_CTS

 

PD4

 

85

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD4

Alternate: EXMC_NOE Remap: USART1_RTS

 

PD5

 

86

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD5

Alternate: EXMC_NWE Remap: USART1_TX

 

PD6

 

87

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD6

Alternate: EXMC_NWAIT Remap: USART1_RX

 

PD7

 

88

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD7 Alternate: EXMC_NE0

Remap: USART1_CK

 

PB3

 

89

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTDO

Alternate: SPI2_SCK, I2S2_CK

Remap: TIMER1_CH1, PB3, TRACESWO, SPI0_SCK

 

PB4

 

90

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: NJTRST

Alternate: SPI2_MISO, I2C0_TXFRAME Remap: TIMER2_CH0, PB4, SPI0_MISO

 

PB5

 

91

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PB5

Alternate: I2C0_SMBA, SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD Remap: TIMER2_CH1, SPI0_MOSI, CAN1_RX

 

PB6

 

92

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB6

Alternate: I2C0_SCL, TIMER3_CH0 Remap: USART0_TX, CAN1_TX, SPI0_IO2

 

PB7

 

93

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB7

Alternate: I2C0_SDA, TIMER3_CH1, EXMC_NL(NADV) Remap: USART0_RX, SPI0_IO3

BOOT0

94

I

-

Default: BOOT0

 

PB8

 

95

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB8

Alternate: TIMER3_CH2, TIMER9_CH0 Remap: I2C0_SCL, CAN0_RX

 

PB9

 

96

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB9

Alternate: TIMER3_CH3, TIMER10_CH0 Remap: I2C0_SDA, CAN0_TX

 

PE0

 

97

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default:PE0

Alternate: TIMER3_ETI, EXMC_NBL0

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

PE1

 

98

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PE1

Alternate: EXMC_NBL1

VSS_3

99

P

-

Default: VSS_3

VDD_3

100

P

-

Default: VDD_3

Notes:
1.Type: I= input, O = output, P = power.
2.I/O Level: 5VT = 5V tolerant.
3.Functions are available in GD32E103xx devices.

GD32E103Rx LQFP64 pin definitions

Table 2-4. GD32E103Rx LQFP64 pin definitions

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

VBAT

1

P

-

Default: VBAT

PC13- TAMPER-

RTC

 

2

 

I/O

 

-

 

Default: PC13

Alternate: RTC_TAMPER

PC14-

OSC32IN

 

3

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC14

Alternate:OSC32IN

PC15-

OSC32OUT

 

4

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC15

Alternate:OSC32OUT

 

PD0-OSCIN

 

5

 

I

 

-

Default: OSCIN

Remap: PD0(3)

PD1-

OSCOUT

 

6

 

O

 

-

Default: OSCOUT

Remap: PD1(3)

NRST

7

I/O

-

Default: NRST

 

PC0

 

8

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC0

Alternate: ADC01_IN10

 

PC1

 

9

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC1

Alternate: ADC01_IN11

 

PC2

 

10

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC2

Alternate: ADC01_IN12

 

PC3

 

11

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC3

Alternate: ADC01_IN13

VSSA

12

P

-

Default: VSSA

VDDA

13

P

-

Default: VDDA

 

PA0-WKUP

 

14

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA0

Alternate: WKUP, USART1_CTS, ADC01_IN0, TIMER1_CH0_ETI, TIMER4_CH0, TIMER7_ETI

PA1

15

I/O

-

Default: PA1

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

 

 

 

 

Alternate: USART1_RTS, ADC01_IN1, TIMER4_CH1,

 

 

 

 

TIMER1_CH1

 

 

 

 

Default: PA2

PA2

16

I/O

-

Alternate: USART1_TX, TIMER4_CH2, ADC01_IN2,

 

 

 

 

TIMER8_CH0, TIMER1_CH2, SPI0_IO2

 

 

 

 

Default: PA3

PA3

17

I/O

-

Alternate: USART1_RX, TIMER4_CH3, ADC01_IN3,

 

 

 

 

TIMER1_CH3, TIMER8_CH1, SPI0_IO3

VSS_4

18

P

-

Default: VSS_4

VDD_4

19

P

-

Default: VDD_4

 

 

 

 

Default: PA4

 

PA4

 

20

 

I/O

 

-

Alternate: SPI0_NSS, USART1_CK, DAC_OUT0,

ADC01_IN4

 

 

 

 

Remap: SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS

 

PA5

 

21

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PA5

Alternate: SPI0_SCK, ADC01_IN5, DAC_OUT1

 

 

 

 

Default: PA6

 

PA6

 

22

 

I/O

 

-

Alternate: SPI0_MISO, TIMER7_BKIN, ADC01_IN6,

TIMER2_CH0, TIMER12_CH0

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER0_BKIN

 

 

 

 

Default: PA7

 

PA7

 

23

 

I/O

 

-

Alternate: SPI0_MOSI, TIMER7_CH0_ON, ADC01_IN7,

TIMER2_CH1, TIMER13_CH0

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER0_CH0_ON

 

PC4

 

24

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC4

Alternate: ADC01_IN14

 

PC5

 

25

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PC5

Alternate: ADC01_IN15

 

 

 

 

Default: PB0

PB0

26

I/O

-

Alternate: ADC01_IN8, TIMER2_CH2, TIMER7_CH1_ON

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER0_CH1_ON

 

 

 

 

Default: PB1

PB1

27

I/O

-

Alternate: ADC01_IN9, TIMER2_CH3, TIMER7_CH2_ON

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER0_CH2_ON

PB2

28

I/O

5VT

Default: PB2, BOOT1

 

 

 

 

Default: PB10

PB10

29

I/O

5VT

Alternate: I2C1_SCL, USART2_TX

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER1_CH2

 

 

 

 

Default: PB11

PB11

30

I/O

5VT

Alternate: I2C1_SDA, USART2_RX

 

 

 

 

Remap: TIMER1_CH3

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

VSS_1

31

P

-

Default: VSS_1

VDD_1

32

P

-

Default: VDD_1

 

PB12

 

33

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB12

Alternate: SPI1_NSS, I2S1_WS, I2C1_SMBA, USART2_CK, TIMER0_BKIN, CAN1_RX

 

PB13

 

34

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB13

Alternate: SPI1_SCK, I2S1_CK, USART2_CTS, TIMER0_CH0_ON, CAN1_TX, I2C1_TXFRAME

 

PB14

 

35

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB14

Alternate: SPI1_MISO, USART2_RTS, TIMER0_CH1_ON, TIMER11_CH0

 

PB15

 

36

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB15

Alternate: SPI1_MOSI, I2S1_SD, TIMER0_CH2_ON, TIMER11_CH11

 

PC6

 

37

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC6

Alternate: I2S1_MCK, TIMER7_CH0 Remap: TIMER2_CH0

 

PC7

 

38

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC7

Alternate: I2S2_MCK, TIMER7_CH1 Remap: TIMER2_CH1

 

PC8

 

39

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC8

Alternate: TIMER7_CH2 Remap: TIMER2_CH2

 

PC9

 

40

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC9

Alternate: TIMER7_CH3 Remap: TIMER2_CH3

 

PA8

 

41

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA8

Alternate: USART0_CK, TIMER0_CH0, CK_OUT0, VCORE, USBFS_SOF, CTC_SYNC

 

PA9

 

42

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA9

Alternate: USART0_TX, TIMER0_CH1, USBFS_VBUS

 

PA10

 

43

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA10

Alternate: USART0_RX, TIMER0_CH2, USBFS_ID, V1REF

 

PA11

 

44

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA11

Alternate: USART0_CTS, CAN0_RX, USBFS_DM, TIMER0_CH3

 

PA12

 

45

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PA12

Alternate: USART0_RTS, CAN0_TX, USBFS_DP, TIMER0_ETI

 

PA13

 

46

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTMS, SWDIO

Remap: PA13

 

 

Pin Name

 

Pins

Pin

Type(1)

I/O

Level(2)

 

Functions description

VSS_2

47

P

-

Default: VSS_2

VDD_2

48

P

-

Default: VDD_2

 

PA14

 

49

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTCK, SWCLK

Remap:PA14

 

PA15

 

50

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTDI

Alternate: SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS

Remap: TIMER1_CH0_ETI, TIMER1_ETI, PA15, SPI0_NSS

 

PC10

 

51

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC10 Alternate: UART3_TX

Remap: USART2_TX, SPI2_SCK, I2S2_CK

 

PC11

 

52

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC11 Alternate: UART3_RX

Remap: USART2_RX, SPI2_MISO

 

PC12

 

53

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PC12 Alternate: UART4_TX

Remap: USART2_CK, SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD

 

PD2

 

54

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PD2

Alternate: TIMER2_ETI, UART4_RX

 

PB3

 

55

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: JTDO

Alternate: SPI2_SCK, I2S2_CK

Remap: TIMER1_CH1, PB3, TRACESWO, SPI0_SCK

 

PB4

 

56

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: NJTRST

Alternate: SPI2_MISO, I2C0_TXFRAME Remap: TIMER2_CH0, PB4, SPI0_MISO

 

PB5

 

57

 

I/O

 

-

Default: PB5

Alternate: I2C0_SMBA, SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD Remap: TIMER2_CH1, SPI0_MOSI, CAN1_RX

 

PB6

 

58

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB6

Alternate: I2C0_SCL, TIMER3_CH0 Remap: USART0_TX, CAN1_TX, SPI0_IO2

 

PB7

 

59

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB7

Alternate: I2C0_SDA, TIMER3_CH1 Remap: USART0_RX, SPI0_IO3

BOOT0

60

I

-

Default: BOOT0

 

PB8

 

61

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB8

Alternate: TIMER3_CH2, TIMER9_CH0 Remap: I2C0_SCL, CAN0_RX

 

PB9

 

62

 

I/O

 

5VT

Default: PB9

Alternate: TIMER3_CH3, TIMER10_CH0 Remap: I2C0_SDA, CAN0_TX

VSS_3

63

P

-

Default: VSS_3

Notes:
1.Type: I= input, O = output, P = power.
2.I/O Level: 5VT = 5V tolerant.
3.PD0/PD1 cannot be used for EXTI in this package.

ARM® Cortex™-M4 core

The ARM® Cortex®-M4 processor is a high performance embedded processor with DSP instructions which allow efficient signal processing and complex algorithm execution. It brings an efficient, easy-to-use blend of control and signal processing capabilities to meet the digital signal control markets demand. The processor is highly configurable enabling a wide range of implementations from those requiring floating point operations, memory protection and powerful trace technology to cost sensitive devices requiring minimal area, while delivering outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.
32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 processor core
Up to 120 MHz operation frequency
Single-cycle multiplication and hardware divider
Floating Point Unit (FPU)
Integrated DSP instructions
Integrated Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
24-bit SysTick timer

The Cortex®-M4 processor is based on the ARMv7-M architecture and supports both Thumb and Thumb-2 instruction sets. Some system peripherals listed below are also provided by Cortex®-M4:
Internal Bus Matrix connected with ICode bus, DCode bus, system bus, Private Peripheral Bus (PPB) and debug accesses (AHB-AP)
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB)
Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT)
Instrument Trace Macrocell (ITM)
Serial Wire JTAG Debug Port (SWJ-DP)
Trace Port Interface Unit (TPIU)


On-chip memory

Up to 128 Kbytes of Flash memory
Up to 32 KB of SRAM

The ARM® Cortex®-M4 processor is structured in Harvard architecture which can use separate buses to fetch instructions and load/store data. 128 Kbytes of inner Flash at most, which includes code Flash that available for storing programs and data, and accessed (R/W) at CPU clock speed with zero wait states. An extra data Flash is also included for storing data mainly. Table 2-2. GD32E103xx memory map shows the memory of the GD32E103xx series of devices, including Flash, SRAM, peripheral, and other pre-defined regions.

Clock, reset and supply management

Internal 8 MHz factory-trimmed RC and external 4 to 32 MHz crystal oscillator
Internal 48 MHz RC oscillator
Internal 40 KHz RC calibrated oscillator and external 32.768 KHz crystal oscillator
1.71 to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os
Supply Supervisor: POR (Power On Reset), PDR (Power Down Reset), and low voltage detector (LVD)
The Clock Control Unit (CCU) provides a range of oscillator and clock functions. These include internal RC oscillator and external crystal oscillator, high speed and low speed two types. Several prescalers allow the frequency configuration of the AHB and two APB domains. The maximum frequency of the two AHB domains are 120MHz. The maximum frequency of the two APB domains including APB1 is 60 MHz and APB2 is 120 MHz. See Figure 2-6. GD32E103xx clock tree for details on the clock tree.
The Reset Control Unit (RCU) controls three kinds of reset: system reset resets the processor core and peripheral IP components. Power-on reset (POR) and power-down reset (PDR) are always active, and ensures proper operation starting from 1.66V/down to 1.62V. The device remains in reset mode when VDD is below a specified threshold. The embedded low voltage detector (LVD) monitors the power supply, compares it to the voltage threshold and generates an interrupt as a warning message for leading the MCU into security.
Power supply schemes:
VDD range: 1.71 to 3.6 V, external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator. Provided externally through VDD pins.
VDDA range: 1.71 to 3.6 V, external analog power supplies for ADC, reset blocks, RCs and PLL VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
VBAT range: 1.71 to 3.6 V, power supply for RTC, external clock 32.768 KHz oscillator and backup registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present.

3.4.Boot modes

At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
Boot from main flash memory (default)
Boot from system memory
Boot from on-chip SRAM

In default condition, boot from main Flash memory is selected. The boot loader is located in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory). It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by using USART0 (PA9 and PA10).

Power saving modes

The MCU supports three kinds of power saving modes to achieve even lower power consumption. They are Sleep mode, Deep-sleep mode, and Standby mode. These operating modes reduce the power consumption and allow the application to achieve the best balance between the CPU operating time, speed and power consumption.
Sleep mode
In sleep mode, only the clock of CPU core is off. All peripherals continue to operate and any interrupt/event can wake up the system.
Deep-sleep mode
In deep-sleep mode, all clocks in the 1.2V domain are off, and all of the high speed crystal oscillator (IRC8M, IRC48M, HXTAL) and PLL are disabled. Only the contents of SRAM and registers are retained. Any interrupt or wakeup event from EXTI lines can wake up the system from the deep-sleep mode including the 16 external lines, the RTC alarm, the LVD output, and USB wakeup. When exiting the deep-sleep mode, the IRC8M is selected as the system clock.
Standby mode
In standby mode, the whole 1.2V domain is power off, the LDO is shut down, and all of IRC8M, IRC48M, HXTAL and PLL are disabled. The contents of SRAM and registers (except Backup Registers) are lost. There are four wakeup sources for the standby mode, including the external reset from NRST pin, the RTC, the FWDG reset, and the rising edge on WKUP pin.

Analog to digital converter (ADC)

12-bit SAR ADC's conversion rate is up to 3 MSPS
12-bit, 10-bit, 8-bit or 6-bit configurable resolution
Hardware oversampling ratio adjustable from 2 to 256x improves resolution to 16-bit
Input voltage range: VREF- to VREF+
Temperature sensor

Up to two 12-bit 3 MSPS multi-channel ADCs are integrated in the device. It has a total of 18 multiplexed channels: 16 external channels, 1 channel for internal temperature sensor (VSENSE), 1 channel for internal reference voltage (VREFINT, VREFINT = 1.2V). The input voltage range is from VREF- to VREF+. An on-chip hardware oversampling scheme improves performance while off-loading the related computational burden from the CPU. An analog watchdog block can be used to detect the channels, which are required to remain within a specific threshold window. A configurable channel management block can be used to perform conversions in single, continuous, scan or discontinuous mode to support more advanced use.
The ADC can be triggered from the events generated by the general level 0 timers (TIMERx, x=1, 2, 3) and the advanced timers (TIMER0 and TIMER7) with internal connection. The

temperature sensor can be used to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. It is internally connected to the ADC_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output voltage in a digital value.

Digital to analog converter (DAC)

12-bit DAC with independent output channels
8-bit or 12-bit mode in conjunction with the DMA controller

The 12-bit buffered DAC is used to generate variable analog outputs. The DAC channels can be triggered by the timer or EXTI with DMA support. In dual DAC channel operation, conversions could be done independently or simultaneously. The maximum output value of the DAC is VREF+.

DMA

7 channel DMA0 controller and 5 channel DMA1 controller
Peripherals supported: Timers, ADC, SPIs, I2Cs, USARTs, DAC, I2S

The flexible general-purpose DMA controllers provide a hardware method of transferring data between peripherals and/or memory without intervention from the CPU, thereby freeing up bandwidth for other system functions. Three types of access method are supported: peripheral to memory, memory to peripheral, memory to memory.
Each channel is connected to fixed hardware DMA requests. The priorities of DMA channel requests are determined by software configuration and hardware channel number. Transfer size of source and destination are independent and configurable.

General-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs)

Up to 80 fast GPIOs, all mappable on 16 external interrupt lines
Analog input/output configurable
Alternate function input/output configurable

There are up to 80 general purpose I/O pins (GPIO) in GD32E103xx, named PA0 ~ PA15, PB0 ~ PB15, PC0 ~ PC15, PD0 ~ PD15 and PE0 ~ PE15 to implement logic input/output functions. Each of the GPIO ports has related control and configuration registers to satisfy the requirements of specific applications. The external interrupts on the GPIO pins of the device have related control and configuration registers in the Interrupt/event controller (EXTI). The GPIO ports are pin-shared with other alternative functions (AFs) to obtain maximum flexibility on the package pins. Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high-current capable except for analog inputs.

Timers and PWM generation

Two 16-bit advanced timer (TIMER0 & TIMER7), ten 16-bit general timers (TIMER1 ~ TIMER4, TIMER8 ~ TIMER13), and two 16-bit basic timer (TIMER5 & TIMER6)
Up to 4 independent channels of PWM, output compare or input capture for each general timer and external trigger input
16-bit, motor control PWM advanced timer with programmable dead-time generation for output match
Encoder interface controller with two inputs using quadrature decoder
24-bit SysTick timer down counter
2 watchdog timers (free watchdog timer and window watchdog timer)

The advanced timer (TIMER0 & TIMER7) can be used as a three-phase PWM multiplexed on 6 channels. It has complementary PWM outputs with programmable dead-time generation. It can also be used as a complete general timer. The 4 independent channels can be used for input capture, output compare, PWM generation (edge-aligned or center-aligned counting modes) and single pulse mode output. If configured as a general 16-bit timer, it has the same functions as the TIMERx timer. It can be synchronized with external signals or to interconnect with other general timers together which have the same architecture and features.
The general timer, can be used for a variety of purposes including general time, input signal pulse width measurement or output waveform generation such as a single pulse generation or PWM output, up to 4 independent channels for input capture/output compare. TIMER1 ~ TIMER4 is based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/downcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. TIMER8 ~ TIMER13 is based on a 16-bit auto-reload upcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. The general timer also supports an encoder interface with two inputs using quadrature decoder.
The basic timer, known as TIMER5 &TIMER6, are mainly used for DAC trigger generation. They can also be used as a simple 16-bit time base.
The GD32E103xx have two watchdog peripherals, free watchdog timer and window watchdog timer. They offer a combination of high safety level, flexibility of use and timing accuracy.
The free watchdog timer includes a 12-bit down-counting counter and an 8-bit prescaler. It is clocked from an independent 40 KHz internal RC and as it operates independently of the main clock, it can operate in deep-sleep and standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free-running timer for application timeout management.
The window watchdog timer is based on a 7-bit down counter that can be set as free-running. It can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the main clock. It has an early wakeup interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in debug mode.
The SysTick timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard down counter. It features:

A 24-bit down counter
Auto reload capability
Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0
Programmable clock source


Real time clock (RTC)

32-bit up-counter with a programmable 20-bit prescaler
Alarm function
Interrupt and wake-up event

The real time clock is an independent timer which provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and an expected interrupt. The RTC features a 32-bit programmable counter for long-term measurement using the compare register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 KHz from external crystal oscillator.

Inter-integrated circuit (I2C)

Up to two I2C bus interfaces can support both master and slave mode with a frequency up to 1 MHz (Fast mode plus)
Provide arbitration function, optional PEC (packet error checking) generation and checking
Supports 7-bit and 10-bit addressing mode and general call addressing mode

The I2C interface is an internal circuit allowing communication with an external I2C interface which is an industry standard two line serial interface used for connection to external hardware. These two serial lines are known as a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). The I2C module provides several data transfer rates: up to 100 KHz of standard mode, up to 400 KHz of the fast mode and up to 1 MHz of the fast mode plus. The I2C module also has an arbitration detect function to prevent the situation where more than one master attempts to transmit data to the I2C bus at the same time. A CRC-8 calculator is also provided in I2C interface to perform packet error checking for I2C data.

Serial peripheral interface (SPI)

Up to three SPI interfaces with a frequency of up to 30 MHz
Support both master and slave mode
Hardware CRC calculation and transmit automatic CRC error checking
Quad-SPI configuration available in master mode (only in SPI0)
SPI TI mode and NSS pulse mode supported

The SPI interface uses 4 pins, among which are the serial data input and output lines (MISO & MOSI), the clock line (SCK) and the slave select line (NSS). Both SPIs can be served by the DMA controller. The SPI interface may be used for a variety of purposes, including simplex synchronous transfers on two lines with a possible bidirectional data line or reliable communication using CRC checking.

Universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART)
Up to three USARTs and two UARTs with operating frequency up to 7.5MBits/s
Supports both asynchronous and clocked synchronous serial communication modes
IrDA SIR encoder and decoder support
LIN break generation and detection
USARTs support ISO 7816-3 compliant smart card interface

The USART (USART0, USART1 and USART2) and UART (UART3 & UART4) are used to
translate data between parallel and serial interfaces, provides a flexible full duplex data exchange using synchronous or asynchronous transfer. It is also commonly used for RS-232 standard communication. The USART/UART includes a programmable baud rate generator which is capable of dividing the system clock to produce a dedicated clock for the USART transmitter and receiver. The USART/UART also supports DMA function for high speed data communication except UART4.

Inter-IC sound (I2S)

Two I2S bus interfaces with sampling frequency from 8 KHz to 192 KHz
Support either master or slave mode

The Inter-IC sound (I2S) bus provides a standard communication interface for digital audio applications by 3-wire serial lines. GD32E103xx contain two I2S-bus interfaces that can be operated with 16/32 bit resolution in master or slave mode, pin multiplexed with SPI1 and SPI2. The audio sampling frequency from 8 KHz to 192 KHz is supported.

Universal serial bus full-speed interface (USBFS)

One full-speed USB Interface with frequency up to 12 Mbit/s
Internal 48 MHz oscillator support crystal-less operation
Internal main PLL for USB CLK compliantly

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a 4-wire bus with 4 bidirectional endpoints. The device controller enables 12 Mbit/s data exchange with integrated transceivers. Transaction formatting is performed by the hardware, including CRC generation and checking. It supports

device modes. The status of a completed USB transfer or error condition is indicated by status registers. An interrupt is also generated if enabled. The required precise 48 MHz clock which can be generated from the internal main PLL (the clock source must use an HXTAL crystal oscillator) or by the internal 48 MHz oscillator in automatic trimming mode that allows crystal- less operation.

Controller area network (CAN)

Two CAN interface supports the CAN protocols version 2.0A, 2.0B, ISO11891-1:2015 and BOSCH CAN FD specification with communication frequency up to 1 Mbit/s of classic frames and 6 Mbit/s of FD frames
Internal main PLL for CAN CLK compliantly

Controller area network (CAN) is a method for enabling serial communication in field bus. The CAN protocol has been used extensively in industrial automation and automotive applications. It can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames with 29-bit identifiers. Each CAN has three mailboxes for transmission and two FIFOs of three message deep for reception. It also provides 28 scalable/configurable identifier filter banks for selecting the incoming messages needed and discarding the others.

External memory controller (EXMC)

Supported external memory: SRAM, PSRAM, ROM and NOR-Flash
Up to 16-bit data bus
Support to interface with Motorola 6800 and Intel 8080 type LCD directly

External memory controller (EXMC) is an abbreviation of external memory controller. It is divided in to several sub-banks for external device support, each sub-bank has its own chip selection signal but at one time, only one bank can be accessed. The EXMC support code execution from external memory. The EXMC also can be configured to interface with the most common LCD module of Motorola 6800 and Intel 8080 series and reduce the system cost and complexity.

Debug mode

Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)

The ARM®SWJ-DP Interface is embedded and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.

Package and operation temperature

LQFP100 (GD32E103Vx), LQFP64 (GD32E103Rx) and LQFP48 (GD32E103Cx) QFN36

(GD32E103Tx)
Operation temperature range: -40°C to +85°C (industrial level)

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18
2022-02

uA级别智能门锁低功耗雷达模块让门锁更加智能省电节约功耗

发布时间: : 2022-02--18
uA级别智能门锁低功耗雷达模块让门锁更加智能省电节约功耗,指纹门锁并不是什么新鲜事,我相信每个人都很熟悉。随着近年来智能家居的逐步普及,指纹门锁也进入了成千上万的家庭。今天的功耗雷达模块指纹门锁不仅消除了繁琐的钥匙,而且还提供了各种智能功能,uA级别智能门锁低功耗雷达模块用在智能门锁上,可以实现门锁的智能感应屏幕,使电池寿命延长3-5倍,如与其他智能家居连接,成为智能场景的开关。所以今天的指纹门锁更被称为智能门锁。 今天,让我们来谈谈功耗雷达模块智能门锁的安全性。希望能让更多想知道智能门锁的朋友认识下。 指纹识别是智能门锁的核心 指纹识别技术在我们的智能手机上随处可见。从以前的实体指纹识别到屏幕下的指纹识别,可以说指纹识别技术已经相当成熟。指纹识别可以说是整个uA级低功耗雷达模块智能门锁的核心。 目前主要有三种常见的指纹识别方法,即光学指纹识别、半导体指纹识别和超声指纹识别。 光学指纹识别 让我们先谈谈光学指纹识别的原理实际上是光的反射。我们都知道指纹本身是不均匀的。当光照射到我们的指纹上时,它会反射,光接收器可以通过接收反射的光来绘制我们的指纹。就像激光雷达测绘一样。 光学指纹识别通常出现在打卡机上,手机上的屏幕指纹识别技术也使用光学指纹识别。今天的光学指纹识别已经达到了非常快的识别速度。 然而,光学指纹识别有一个缺点,即硬件上的活体识别无法实现,容易被指模破解。通常,活体识别是通过软件算法进行的。如果算法处理不当,很容易翻车。 此外,光学指纹识别也容易受到液体的影响,湿手解锁的成功率也会下降。 超声指纹识别 超声指纹识别也被称为射频指纹识别,其原理与光学类型相似,但超声波使用声波反射,实际上是声纳的缩小版本。因为使用声波,不要担心水折射会降低识别率,所以超声指纹识别可以湿手解锁。然而,超声指纹识别在防破解方面与光学类型一样,不能实现硬件,可以被指模破解,活体识别仍然依赖于算法。 半导体指纹识别 半导体指纹识别主要采用电容、电场(即我们所说的电感)、温度和压力原理来实现指纹图像的收集。当用户将手指放在前面时,皮肤形成电容阵列的极板,电容阵列的背面是绝缘极板。由于不同区域指纹的脊柱与谷物之间的距离也不同,因此每个单元的电容量随之变化,从而获得指纹图像。半导体指纹识别具有价格低、体积小、识别率高的优点,因此大多数uA级低功耗雷达模块智能门锁都采用了这种方案。半导体指纹识别的另一个功能是活体识别。传统的硅胶指模无法破解。 当然,这并不意味着半导体可以百分识别活体。所谓的半导体指纹识别活体检测不使用指纹活体体征。本质上,它取决于皮肤的材料特性,这意味着虽然传统的硅胶指模无法破解。 一般来说,无论哪种指纹识别,都有可能被破解,只是说破解的水平。然而,今天的指纹识别,无论是硬件生活识别还是算法生活识别,都相对成熟,很难破解。毕竟,都可以通过支付级别的认证,大大保证安全。 目前,市场上大多数智能门锁仍将保留钥匙孔。除了指纹解锁外,用户还可以用传统钥匙开门。留下钥匙孔的主要目的是在指纹识别故障或智能门锁耗尽时仍有开门的方法。但由于有钥匙孔,它表明它可以通过技术手段解锁。 目前市场上的锁等级可分为A、B、C三个等级,这三个等级主要是通过防暴开锁和防技术开锁的程度来区分的。A级锁要求技术解锁时间不少于1分钟,B级锁要求不少于5分钟。即使是高级别的C级锁也只要求技术解锁时间不少于10分钟。 也就是说,现在市场上大多数门锁,无论是什么级别,在专业的解锁大师面前都糊,只不过是时间长短。 安全是重要的,是否安全增加了人们对uA级别低功耗雷达模块智能门锁安全的担忧。事实上,现在到处都是摄像头,强大的人脸识别,以及移动支付的出现,使家庭现金减少,所有这些都使得入室盗窃的成本急剧上升,近年来各省市的入室盗窃几乎呈悬崖状下降。 换句话说,无论锁有多安全,无论锁有多难打开,都可能比在门口安装摄像头更具威慑力。 因此,担心uA级别低功耗雷达模块智能门锁是否不安全可能意义不大。毕竟,家里的防盗锁可能不安全。我们应该更加关注门锁能给我们带来多少便利。 我们要考虑的是智能门锁的兼容性和通用性。毕竟,智能门锁近年来才流行起来。大多数人在后期将普通机械门锁升级为智能门锁。因此,智能门锁能否与原门兼容是非常重要的。如果不兼容,发现无法安装是一件非常麻烦的事情。 uA级别低功耗雷达模块智能门锁主要是为了避免带钥匙的麻烦。因此,智能门锁的便利性尤为重要。便利性主要体现在指纹的识别率上。手指受伤导致指纹磨损或老年人指纹较浅。智能门锁能否识别是非常重要的。 当然,如果指纹真的失效,是否有其他解锁方案,如密码解锁或NFC解锁。还需要注意密码解锁是否有虚假密码等防窥镜措施。 当然,智能门锁的耐久性也是一个需要特别注意的地方。uA级别低功耗雷达模块智能门锁主要依靠内部电池供电,这就要求智能门锁的耐久性尽可能好,否则经常充电或更换电池会非常麻烦。 智能门锁低功耗雷达模块:让门锁更加智能省电节约功耗 在当今信息化时代,智能门锁已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。对于门锁制造商来说,如何提高门锁的安全性、实用性和便利性,成为他们面对的重要课题。随着人们对门锁智能化的需求越来越高,门锁的能耗问题也成为了门锁制造商需要重视的问题。为此,越来越多的门锁制造商开始推出以低功耗为主题的系列产品。在这样的背景下,智能门锁低功耗雷达模块应运而生。 智能门锁低功耗雷达模块是一种新型技术,其采取雷达技术对门锁周围的物体进行探测,一旦发现门锁附近有人靠近,便会将门锁自动解锁,无需使用钥匙。同时,在保持智能控制的前提下,实现了门锁省电、节约功耗,延长门锁使用寿命。 在使用智能门锁低功耗雷达模块的门锁中,控制电路和自动解锁机制是关键的部件。控制电路采用先进的芯片技术,通过优秀的功耗控制以实现模块化管理。而自动解锁机制不仅可以通过微波信号控制实现门锁的无钥匙解锁,还能够在门锁未处理的情况下自动锁定,保障门锁的安全。 智能门锁低功耗雷达模块的主要特点是:低功耗、高灵敏度和高可靠性。该模块在进行人体检测时,可以远距离探测到距离为5-7米远处的人体信号,目标检测速度极快,而且对门锁周围的环境要求不高。同时,该模块采用了自适应自动补偿技术,能够根据不同环境的变化自动调整信号发射和接收参数,减小误检率。 在使用智能门锁低功耗雷达模块的门锁中,其功耗可以做到非常低,一组电池能够支持门锁持续使用几年左右。而且这样的智能门锁除了具有自动解锁的功能,还可与APP相互匹配,实现了远程操作的便捷性。 总的来说,智能门锁低功耗雷达模块的问世,解决了门锁安全性和省电节省方面的问题,是智能门锁材料不可或缺的一部分。作为门锁制造商,只有不断创新,利用这种新型技术,将会在行业中占据重要的地位。 除了上文所述的主要特点和优势,智能门锁低功耗雷达模块还具有以下几点: 1. 实时监测门锁周围环境变化,通过物体的距离体积和运动来确定是否有人靠近门锁,并控制门锁的开启或关闭,使得门锁更加智能化。 2. 可对门锁附件进行检测,如门挂、门应急照明灯以及紧急呼叫按钮等,并及时给出响应,确保门锁能够正常运作。这样,门锁在不受干扰的情况下,能够 保持安全通道。 3. 通过智能学习技术,能够自适应网站多种环境的变化,让智能门锁低功耗雷达模块更加准确和精细的控制门锁的开关,节约能耗并延长使用寿命。 4. 能够与其他智能电器相连,如智能家居系统、电视等,形成智能家居生态圈,更好地控制家庭访客进出,让生活更加方便。 综上所述,智能门锁低功耗雷达模块的出现,对提升门锁能耗管理和智能化有着重要作用。门锁制造商只有将这些新型技术运用到门锁产品中,才能更加贴合用户需求,满足消费市场的日益增长的智能化需求。
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14
2022-01

微波雷达传感器雷达感应浴室镜上的应用

发布时间: : 2022-01--14
微波雷达传感器雷达感应浴室镜上的应用,如今,家用电器的智能化已成为一种常态,越来越多的人开始在自己的浴室里安装智能浴室镜。但是还有很多人对智能浴镜的理解还不够深入,今天就来说说这个话题。 什么是智能浴室镜?智慧型浴室镜,顾名思义,就是卫浴镜子智能化升级,入门级产品基本具备了彩灯和镜面触摸功能,更高档次的产品安装有微波雷达传感器智能感应,当感应到有人接近到一定距离即可开启亮灯或者亮屏操作,也可三色无极调,智能除雾,语音交互,日程安排备忘,甚至在镜子上看电视,听音乐,气象预报,问题查询,智能控制,健康管理等。 智能化雷达感应浴室镜与普通镜的区别,为什么要选TA?,就功能而言,普通浴镜价格用它没有什么压力!而且雷达感应智能浴镜会让人犹豫不决是否“值得一看”。就功能和应用而言,普通浴镜功能单一,而微波雷达传感器智能浴室镜功能创新:镜子灯光色温和亮度可以自由调节,镜面还可以湿手触控,智能除雾,既环保又健康! 尽管智能浴镜比较新颖,但功能丰富,体验感更好,特别是入门级的智能浴镜,具有基础智能化功能,真的适合想体验下智能化的小伙伴们。 给卫生间安装微波雷达传感器浴室镜安装注意什么? ①确定智能浴室镜的安装位置,因为是安装时在墙壁上打孔,一旦安装后一般无法移动位置。 ②在选购雷达感应智能浴室镜时,根据安装位置确定镜子的形状和尺寸。 ③确定智能浴镜的安装位置后,在布线时为镜子预留好电源线。 ④确定微波雷达传感器智能浴镜的安装高度,一般智能浴镜的标准安装高度约85cm(从地砖到镜子底),具体安装高度要根据家庭成员的身高及使用习惯来决定。 ⑤镜面遇到污渍,可用酒精或30%清洁稀释液擦洗,平时可用干毛巾养护,注意多通风。
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17
2024-05

雷达感应模组人体感应开关范围解析

发布时间: : 2024-05--17
在智能化日益发展的今天,雷达感应模组人体感应开关作为智能家居和安防系统的重要组成部分,其性能和应用范围受到越来越多人的关注。本文将深入解析雷达感应模组人体感应开关的工作原理、性能特点以及在实际应用中的感应范围,旨在为读者提供全面而深入的了解。 一、雷达感应模组人体感应开关的工作原理 雷达感应模组人体感应开关基于微波雷达技术,通过发射微波信号并接收其反射回来的信号来探测人体或其他物体的存在。当人体进入其感应范围内时,人体的移动会导致微波信号的反射强度和相位发生变化,从而触发开关动作。这种技术具有非接触、非侵入、抗干扰能力强等优点,广泛应用于各种需要自动感应控制的场合。 二、雷达感应模组人体感应开关的性能特点 高灵敏度:雷达感应模组能够准确识别人体动作,即使在微弱动作或低速移动的情况下也能有效触发开关。 宽感应范围:根据不同型号和应用场景,雷达感应模组的感应范围可灵活调整,满足不同距离和角度的感应需求。 稳定性强:雷达感应模组采用先进的信号处理技术和算法,能够有效抑制环境干扰,保证稳定可靠的感应效果。 节能环保:雷达感应开关能够实现人来灯亮、人走灯灭的自动控制,有效节约能源,符合现代绿色生活的理念。 三、雷达感应模组人体感应开关的应用范围 家庭照明:在家庭环境中,雷达感应模组人体感应开关可应用于走廊、楼梯、卫生间等区域的照明控制,实现智能节能的照明体验。 办公场所:在办公室、会议室等场所,雷达感应开关能够自动感应人员进出,智能控制照明和空调等设备的开关,提高能源利用效率。 商业空间:商场、超市、酒店等商业场所中,雷达感应开关可用于控制公共区域的照明和广告牌等设备,提升顾客体验同时降低运营成本。 公共设施:在公共场所如图书馆、博物馆、医院等,雷达感应开关可帮助实现节能照明,同时保证人员安全和便利性。 四、雷达感应模组人体感应开关的感应范围影响因素 雷达感应模组人体感应开关的感应范围受到多种因素的影响,包括但不限于以下几个方面: 雷达感应模组的功率和频率:功率越大、频率越高的雷达感应模组通常具有更远的感应距离和更广的感应角度。 环境因素:环境中的障碍物、反射面以及电磁干扰等因素都会对雷达感应模组的感应范围产生影响。例如,障碍物会遮挡微波信号,导致感应距离缩短;反射面则可能增强或减弱信号的反射强度,影响感应的灵敏度;而电磁干扰则可能干扰微波信号的传输和接收,降低感应的稳定性。 人体动作特征:人体的移动速度、动作幅度以及方向等特征也会影响雷达感应模组的感应效果。一般来说,快速移动和大幅度动作更容易触发开关动作。 五、优化雷达感应模组人体感应开关感应范围的方法 为了提升雷达感应模组人体感应开关的感应范围和性能,可以采取以下优化措施: 合理选择雷达感应模组:根据实际应用场景和需求,选择功率适中、频率稳定、抗干扰能力强的雷达感应模组。 优化安装位置:在安装雷达感应模组时,应尽量避免障碍物和干扰源,选择能够覆盖目标区域的佳位置。 调整感应参数:根据具体需求,调整雷达感应模组的感应灵敏度、延迟时间等参数,以达到佳的感应效果。 定期维护检查:定期对雷达感应模组进行维护和检查,确保其处于良好的工作状态,避免因为设备老化或损坏而影响感应效果。 六、结语 雷达感应模组人体感应开关作为一种先进的智能感应控制技术,其感应范围和应用性能对于提升智能化水平和节能减排具有重要意义。通过深入理解其工作原理、性能特点以及感应范围的影响因素,并采取有效的优化措施,我们可以更好地发挥其在各个领域的应用价值。随着技术的不断进步和应用场景的不断拓展,相信雷达感应模组人体感应开关将在未来发挥更加重要的作用。
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16
2024-05

深圳雷达模组供应商:人体感应琴模块的独特魅力与应用前景

发布时间: : 2024-05--16
在科技飞速发展的今天,雷达模组技术已成为众多领域的关键技术之一。深圳,作为中国的科技创新之都,汇聚了众多雷达模组供应商,他们致力于研发和生产各类高性能的雷达模组产品。其中,人体感应琴模块以其独特的魅力和广泛的应用前景,受到了市场的广泛关注。 人体感应琴模块是一种基于雷达技术的创新产品,它利用雷达波对人体进行非接触式感应,实现对人体动作的精准捕捉。这种模块不仅具有高度的灵敏度和稳定性,而且能够适应各种复杂的环境条件,为众多应用场景提供了全新的交互方式。 在音乐领域,人体感应琴模块的应用尤为突出。传统的乐器演奏需要演奏者直接接触乐器,而人体感应琴模块则打破了这一限制。演奏者可以在接触到乐器之前就可以触发之前设置好的内容,不用再次调整椅子高度,灯光等功能。这种全新的演奏方式不仅为音乐创作带来了更多的可能性,也为演奏者带来了未有的体验。 除了音乐领域,人体感应琴模块在娱乐、教育、互动展示等多个领域也有着广泛的应用。在娱乐场所,人体感应琴模块可以与各种互动游戏相结合,为游客带来更加刺激和有趣的游戏体验。在教育领域,它可以帮助学生更加直观地理解音乐知识,提高学习的兴趣和效果。在互动展示方面,人体感应琴模块可以为观众带来更加生动和有趣的展示效果,提升展示的吸引力和互动性。 深圳的雷达模组供应商在人体感应琴模块的研发和生产方面,具有得天独厚的优势。他们凭借丰富的技术积累和创新能力,不断推出性能更加优越、功能更加丰富的产品。这些产品不仅在国内市场取得了良好的销售业绩,还远销海外,赢得了市场的认可。 未来,随着科技的不断发展和市场的不断扩大,人体感应琴模块的应用前景将更加广阔。深圳的雷达模组供应商将继续加大研发力度,推动人体感应琴模块技术的不断创新和升级。同时,他们也将积极拓展应用领域,探索更多的商业模式和合作机会,为行业的发展注入新的动力。 在探讨人体感应琴模块的发展前景时,我们不得不提到其对于个性化体验的提升。在现代社会,人们对于个性化、差异化的需求日益强烈。人体感应琴模块正是满足了这一需求,它可以根据不同用户的身体动作和习惯,自动调整音乐的节奏、音量和音色,为用户带来独一无二的演奏体验。这种个性化的体验不仅提升了用户的满意度和忠诚度,也为供应商带来了更多的商业机会。 此外,人体感应琴模块还具有很高的可塑性和扩展性。通过与其他技术的结合,如人工智能、大数据分析等,可以进一步拓展其应用范围和功能。例如,利用人工智能技术对人体动作进行更深入的识别和分析,可以实现更加精准的音乐控制;通过大数据分析用户的使用习惯和偏好,可以为用户提供更加个性化的推荐和服务。这些技术的应用将进一步提升人体感应琴模块的市场竞争力和应用价值。 然而,人体感应琴模块的发展也面临着一些挑战。首先,技术的不断更新换代要求供应商不断投入研发资金和人力资源,以保持产品的创新地位。其次,市场竞争的加剧也使得供应商需要不断提升产品质量和服务水平,以赢得客户的信任和支持。此外,如何平衡技术创新与成本控制也是供应商需要面临的重要问题。 针对这些挑战,深圳的雷达模组供应商可以采取一系列策略来应对。首先,加强技术创新和研发投入,不断推出具有核心竞争力的新产品。其次,提升产品质量和服务水平,确保客户能够获得满意的使用体验。同时,积极寻求与产业链上下游企业的合作与共赢,共同推动人体感应琴模块产业的发展。此外,还可以拓展市场,通过参与竞争和合作来提升企业的综合实力和影响力。 总之,人体感应琴模块作为一种创新的雷达模组产品,具有广阔的应用前景和巨大的市场潜力。深圳的雷达模组供应商凭借技术优势和创新能力,正致力于推动这一领域的发展。未来,随着技术的不断进步和市场的不断扩大,人体感应琴模块将在更多领域得到应用,为人们带来更加丰富多彩的体验。同时,供应商也需要积极应对挑战,不断提升自身实力和市场竞争力,以赢得更多的商业机会和发展空间。
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15
2024-05

毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块:现代智能照明的新篇章

发布时间: : 2024-05--15
在科技日新月异的今天,智能照明技术正以其独特的魅力,创新着家居和公共空间的照明革命。其中,毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块作为智能照明领域的杰出代表,以其高效、稳定、精准的特性,成为众多照明设计师和消费者的选择。 一、毫米波雷达模组的基本原理与特性 毫米波雷达模组,顾名思义,是一种利用毫米波进行探测和感知的雷达系统。它通过发射毫米波信号,并接收这些信号在目标物体上的反射,从而实现对目标物体距离、速度、角度等信息的获取。在人体感应灯模块中,毫米波雷达模组的应用使得灯具能够精准地感知到人体的存在与移动,实现自动开关和亮度调节。 毫米波雷达模组具有诸多优势。首先,它的探测距离远,可以覆盖更广阔的空间,满足大型空间或远距离的照明需求。其次,毫米波雷达模组对环境的适应性强,无论是光照条件的变化还是恶劣的天气,都不会影响其正常工作。此外,毫米波雷达模组还具有高度的抗干扰能力,能够有效避免其他无线设备的干扰,保证系统的稳定性和可靠性。 二、人体感应灯模块的应用场景与优势 人体感应灯模块,是将毫米波雷达模组与照明系统相结合的一种智能照明解决方案。它能够根据人体的存在与移动,自动调整灯具的开关状态和亮度,实现节能、舒适、便捷的照明体验。 在家居领域,人体感应灯模块广泛应用于卧室、客厅、走廊等空间。当人体进入这些空间时,灯具会自动亮起,离开时则自动熄灭,既节省了能源,又提供了便捷的照明服务。此外,人体感应灯模块还可以根据人体的移动速度和方向,智能调节灯具的亮度,营造更加舒适的照明环境。 在公共空间如商场、办公楼、地铁站等,人体感应灯模块同样发挥着重要作用。通过精准感知人体的存在与移动,它可以有效避免无人区域的灯具长时间开启,从而降低能耗。同时,在人流密集的区域,人体感应灯模块可以自动调节灯具的亮度,确保足够的照明强度,提高空间的安全性和舒适度。 三、毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块的技术创新与发展趋势 随着科技的进步和市场的需求,毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块的技术也在不断创新和发展。一方面,随着毫米波雷达技术的不断进步,其探测精度和稳定性得到了进一步提升,使得人体感应灯模块的性能更加优越。另一方面,随着物联网、云计算等技术的融合应用,人体感应灯模块正在逐步实现与其他智能家居设备的互联互通,为用户提供更加智能化、个性化的照明体验。 未来,毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块有望在更多领域得到应用。例如,在智能安防领域,人体感应灯模块可以与安防系统相结合,实现对人体活动的实时监控和预警;在智慧城市建设中,人体感应灯模块可以应用于道路照明、公共设施照明等领域,提高城市的智能化水平和节能效果。 四、毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块的市场前景与挑战 随着智能照明市场的不断扩大和消费者对智能化、节能化照明需求的增加,毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块的市场前景十分广阔。然而,在快速发展的同时,也面临着一些挑战。 首先,技术标准的统一和规范化是毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块市场发展的重要基础。目前,市场上存在多种不同的技术标准和协议,这在一定程度上制约了产品的互通性和市场的发展。因此,加强技术标准的制定和推广,实现产品的标准化和规范化,是推动市场健康发展的关键。 其次,成本控制也是毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块面临的重要挑战。虽然毫米波雷达技术已经相对成熟,但其成本仍然较高,这在一定程度上限制了其在中低端市场的应用。因此,通过技术创新和产业链优化等方式降低生产成本,提高产品的性价比,是扩大市场份额的重要途径。 此外,市场竞争的加剧也对毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块提出了更高的要求。随着越来越多的企业进入这一领域,市场竞争日益激烈。为了在市场中脱颖而出,企业需要不断提升产品的性能和质量,加强品牌建设和市场推广,以满足消费者的需求和期望。 五、结语 毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块作为智能照明领域的一项重要技术创新,正以其独特的优势和广泛的应用前景创新着照明行业的变革。面对市场的挑战和机遇,我们需要不断创新和进步,推动毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块技术的进一步发展和应用,为人们的生活带来更多便利和舒适。 在未来的发展中,我们期待看到更多创新性的产品和应用场景出现,让毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块在智能照明领域发挥更大的作用。同时,我们也希望相关部门和企业能够加强合作与交流,共同推动智能照明技术的标准化和规范化发展,为行业的可持续发展贡献力量。 综上所述,毫米波雷达模组人体感应灯模块以其精准、稳定、高效的特点,正逐渐成为智能照明领域的重要力量。我们有理由相信,在未来的日子里,它将继续为我们的生活带来更加智能、节能、舒适的照明体验。
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